The 2022 Lorry I. Lokey Program at Portland State University

Jacob Frank in His Time and Ours:

Prof. Pawel Maciejko on the Historical Contexts of Olga Tokarczuk's The Books of Jacob 

 

Recorded April 10, 2022

 

In 2014, the Polish Nobel-prizewinning author Olga Tokarczuk published her epic novel The Books of Jacob about Jacob Frank, a real-life messianic leader in eighteenth-century Poland. Pawel Maciejko is an internationally recognized authority on the history of  Jacob Frank. Join us for Prof. Maciejko’s scholarly response to the question: How does history inform Tokarczuk’s novel and our reading of it? There will be a question and answer period following Prof. Maciejko’s talk.

Jacob Frank was a religious charismatic who claimed to be the messiah. In 1759 he led his Jewish followers into Catholic baptism. For historian Gershom Scholem, Frank was “a truly corrupt and degenerate individual….a man who was not afraid to push on to the very end, to take the final step into the abyss.” Tokarczuk’s novelistic imagination of Frank and his followers brings us into the landscapes of eighteenth-century Poland, Ukraine, and Turkey, and the fears and hopes of dozens of characters that resonate unsettlingly today.

 

Pawel Maciejko
Pawel Maciejko

 

The Books of Jacob
Jacob Frank, author Olga Tokarczuk, and book cover

 

Professor Michael Weingrad

Michael Weingrad, Moderator

 

 

Sunday April 10, 2022

11am-noon PT 

 

Registration: 

Register free on our Zoom registration page

 

Biography:

Pawel Maciejko, DPhil, Associate Professor, Leonard and Helen R. Stulman Chair in Classical Jewish Religion, Thought, and Culture, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Johns Hopkins University.

Prof. Maciejko is an internationally recognized authority on the history of  Jacob Frank. His academic career began in the early 1990s at the University of Warsaw, followed by advanced degrees at Oxford and a post-doctoral fellowship at the University of Chicago. Prof. Maciejko taught on the faculty of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem until 2016, and currently holds the Stulman Chair in Classical Judaism at Johns Hopkins University. He is the author of The Mixed Multitude: Jacob Frank and the Frankist Movement, 1755-1816, which won the Polonsky Prize from Hebrew University, the Salo Baron Prize from the American Academy of Jewish Research, and the Jordan Schnitzer Prize from the Association of Jewish Studies. He is currently working on a project concerning heresy and conversion to Christianity in modern Jewish history.

 

About the book, "The Books of Jacob" by Olga Tokarczuk:

The latest novel by the Polish Nobel Prize winner to appear in English is a behemoth, both in size and subject matter: At nearly 1,000 pages, the book tackles the mysteries of heresy and faith, organized religion and splinter sects, 18th-century Polish and Lithuanian history, and some of the finer points of cabalist and Hasidic theology. At its center is the historical figure Jacob Frank, who, in the mid-1750s, was believed to be the Messiah by a segment of Jews in what is now Ukraine. Jacob preached that the end times had come and that morality, as embodied by the Ten Commandments, had been turned on its head. He led his followers to convert first to Islam and then, later, to Christianity. He himself was accused of heresy by all three major groups.

Tokarczuk’s account is made up of short sections that alternate among various points of view. These include some of Jacob’s followers, a bishop with a gambling problem, a noblewoman who self-interestedly supports the “Contra-Talmudists’ ” attempt to convert to Christianity, and Jacob’s grandmother Yente, who is neither dead nor entirely alive, a state that allows her consciousness to roam widely, observing the novel’s action. Gritty details about the realities of daily life at the time alternate with dense passages in which Jacob’s followers argue about theology. “The struggle is about leaving behind that point where we divide everything into evil and good,” one says, “light and darkness, getting rid of all those foolish divisions and from there starting a new order all over again.” The book (which has been beautifully translated into English by Croft) has been widely hailed as Tokarczuk’s magnum opus, and it will likely take years, if not decades, to begin to unravel its rich complexities.

- Kirkus

https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/olga-tokarczuk/the-books-of-jacob/

 

Moderator:

Michael Weingrad, Professor of Judaic Studies, Portland State University, is the author of American Hebrew Literature: Writing Jewish National Identity in the United States and the editor and translator of Letters to America: Selected Poems of Reuven Ben-Yosef. He is a regular contributor to the Jewish Review of Books and Mosaic magazine. He is currently working on a book about Jews and fantasy literature. A selection of his recent writing can be found at www.investigationsandfantasies.com.

 

Learn more about Pawel Maciejko and his research:

Prof. Maciejko speaking on his research and publications:

"My primary research interests are in the fields of the history of European Jewry between the 16th and the 19th centuries and the history of Jewish mysticism. Fusing philosophical perspectives on Judaism with thorough archival research, my work lies at the intersection of philological examination and close readings of primary sources and the discussion of the social background of intellectual phenomena. My most recent research focuses on the history and phenomenology of Jewish heterodoxy and heresy in 18th- and 19th-century Eastern and Central Europe.

"In 2011, I published a monograph titled The Mixed Multitude: Jacob Frank and the Frankist Movement 1755-1816 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press). The book analyzes the formation of Frankism, a heterodox Jewish movement that originated in Poland and spread into the Habsburg Empire and the German lands in the second half of the 18th century. Whereas earlier movements of a similar nature had little impact on surrounding societies, Frankism raised significant religious and political waves in contemporary non-Jewish communities and became a real cause célèbre of its time: it captured the interest of Joseph II and Catherine the Great, Goethe and Casanova, among others. Jacob Frank, the movement’s leader, actively formulated his teachings as challenges to other religions: normative Judaism, Islam, and various denominations of Christianity.

"The study of Frankism thus presents an opportunity for a nuanced discussion of the internal diversity of modern Jewry and – at the same time – for a cross-sectional view of Jewish-Gentile relations during the 18th and 19th centuries. The Mixed Multitude was awarded the Polonsky Prize for Creativity and Originality in Humanistic Disciplines by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and the two most important awards in Jewish Studies granted by scholarly bodies in the US, the Salo Baron Prize by the American Academy of Jewish Research, and Jordan Schnitzer Book Award by the Association of Jewish Studies. It has been or is currently being translated into Hebrew, Polish, Russian, Italian, and French."


REVIEWS of The Books of Jacob

“A massive achievement that will intrigue and baffle readers for years to come” — Kirkus

"Tokarczuk is wrestling with the biggest philosophical themes: the purpose of life on earth, the nature of religion, the possibility of redemption, the fraught and terrible history of eastern European Jewry. With its formidable insistence on rendering an alien world with as much detail as possible, the novel reminded me at times of Paradise LostThe vividness with which it’s done is amazing." — The Guardian

The Books of Jacob is an unruly, overwhelming, vastly eccentric novel. It’s sophisticated and ribald and brimming with folk wit. It treats everything it bumps into at both face value and ad absurdum. It’s Chaucerian in its brio."  — Dwight Garner, New York Times

 

The Lokey Program is presented by the Harold Schnitzer Family Program in Judaic Studies at Portland State University with the generous support of Lorry I. Lokey.

 

Cosponsors:

CLAS logo

 

 

 

PSU English Department

Related - The Sixth Annual Levy Event

The Books of Jacob Eng. translation with Jennifer

Everybody Reads: The Books of Jacob

May 15, 2022 | Sunday 11:00am PT

We invite you to read "The Books of Jacob" and attend a worldwide discussion of the book guided by our scholar panelists.

Polish writer Olga Tokarczuk won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2019. This year her novel The Books of Jacob has been translated into English.